新建ASP.NET Core空 项目，.Net Core版本3.1
往*.csproj添加包引用，添加新的PackageReference标记。如下所示。请注意，下面代码段中的版本可能已经过时，如有需要，请使用nuget获取最新版本。
<ItemGroup> <PackageReference Include="Hangfire.Core" Version="1.7.28" /> <PackageReference Include="Hangfire.SqlServer" Version="1.7.28" /> <PackageReference Include="Hangfire.AspNetCore" Version="1.7.28" /> </ItemGroup>
从上面的代码片段中可以看到，在本文中，我们将使用SQL Server作为作业存储。在配置Hangfire之前，您需要为它创建一个数据库，或者使用现有的数据库。下面的配置字符串指向本地计算机上SQLEXPRESS实例中的HangfireTest数据库。
您可以使用SQLServerManagementStudio或任何其他方式执行以下SQL命令。如果您使用的是其他数据库名称或实例，请确保在接下来的步骤中配置Hangfire时更改了连接字符串。
CREATE DATABASE [HangfireTest] GO
下面将定义HangfireConnection连接来进行表迁移，同时AspNetCore与Hangfire进行了日志记录集成。Hangfire的日志信息有时非常重要，有助于诊断不同的问题。信息级别允许查看Hangfire的工作情况，警告和更高的日志级别有助于调查问题，建议调整日志级别
{ "ConnectionStrings": { "HangfireConnection": "Server=.\sqlexpress;Database=HangfireTest;Integrated Security=SSPI;" }, "Logging": { "LogLevel": { "Default": "Warning", "Hangfire": "Information" } } }
更新应用程序设置后，打开Startup.cs文件。startup类是.NET CORE应用程序的配置。首先，我们需要导入Hangfire名称空间，由于建的是空项目，所以还需要导入Configuration.
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration; using Hangfire; using Hangfire.SqlServer;
使用asp.netcore内置DI注入Hangfire服务
public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
{
Configuration = configuration;
}
public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services) { // Add Hangfire services. services.AddHangfire(configuration => configuration .SetDataCompatibilityLevel(CompatibilityLevel.Version_170) .UseSimpleAssemblyNameTypeSerializer() .UseRecommendedSerializerSettings() .UseSqlServerStorage(Configuration.GetConnectionString("HangfireConnection"), new SqlServerStorageOptions { CommandBatchMaxTimeout = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5), SlidingInvisibilityTimeout = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5), QueuePollInterval = TimeSpan.Zero, UseRecommendedIsolationLevel = true, DisableGlobalLocks = true })); // Add the processing server as IHostedService services.AddHangfireServer(); }
如果只是作为后台作业，也可不使用面板功能，按需添加
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env) { app.UseRouting(); app.UseEndpoints(endpoints => {
endpoints.MapGet("/", async context =>
{
await context.Response.WriteAsync("Hello World!");
});
endpoints.MapHangfireDashboard();
});
BackgroundJob.Enqueue(() => Console.WriteLine("测试"));
}
生成数据表
访问http://localhost:5000/hangfire
新建MyAuthorizationFilter.cs
public class MyAuthorizationFilter : IDashboardAuthorizationFilter { public bool Authorize(DashboardContext context) { var httpContext = context.GetHttpContext(); string header = httpContext.Request.Headers["Authorization"];//获取授权 if(header == null) return AuthenicateLogin(); //解析授权 var authHeader = AuthenticationHeaderValue.Parse(header); var credentialBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(authHeader.Parameter); var credentials = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(credentialBytes).Split(new[] { ':' }, 2); var username = credentials[0]; var password = credentials[1]; //验证登录 if (username == "admin" && password =="123456") return true; else return AuthenicateLogin(); //跳转简单登录界面 bool AuthenicateLogin() { httpContext.Response.StatusCode = 401; httpContext.Response.Headers.Append("WWW-Authenticate", "Basic realm="Hangfire Dashboard""); context.Response.WriteAsync("Authenticatoin is required."); return false; } } }
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env) { if (env.IsDevelopment()) { app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage(); } app.UseRouting(); app.UseEndpoints(endpoints => {
endpoints.MapHangfireDashboard(new DashboardOptions
{
Authorization = new[] { new MyAuthorizationFilter() }
});
endpoints.MapGet("/", async context => { await context.Response.WriteAsync("Hello World!"); }); }); BackgroundJob.Enqueue(() => Console.WriteLine("测试")); }
