效果
轨道
使用 svg 画个轨道
<svg viewBox="0 0 100 100"> <circle cx="50" cy="50" r="40" fill="none" stroke-width="10" stroke="#333"></circle> </svg> 简单的说，就是使用 circle 画个圆。需要注意的是，轨道实际是 circle 的 stroke，所以目标 svg 尺寸是 100，则圆的半径是 40，而 stroke 为 10。
接着，按设计，轨道只需要 3/4 个圆即可：
<!-- 3/4 track before rotate --> <!-- circumference = radius * 2 * PI = 40 * 2 * Math.PI = 251.3274 --> <!-- stroke-dasharray left = circumference * percent = 251.3274 * 0.75 = 188.4955 --> <!-- stroke-dasharray right = circumference * (1 - percent) = 251.3274 * (1 - 0.75) = 62.8318 --> <svg viewBox="0 0 100 100"> <circle cx="50" cy="50" r="40" fill="none" stroke-width="10" stroke-dasharray="188.4955,62.8318" stroke="#333"></circle> </svg> 为了实现这轨道，这个时候需要用到 stroke-dasharray。
为了更好理解这里 stroke-dasharray 的作用，先画一个 line：
<svg viewBox="0 0 300 10" style="display: block;"> <line x1="0" y1="5" x2="300" y2="5" stroke-width="10" stroke="#333" stroke-dasharray="75,25"></line> </svg> 简单的说，上面 line 长 300，每画一段 75 的 stroke，接着留空一段 25，如此重复，正好重复 3 次，刚好铺满了 300 的长度。
应用到 circle 也是如此，只是它是绕着圆，逆时针的画 stroke，类比的举例：
stroke-dasharray 的是长度，这里就需要通过计算周长，得出 A 与 E 分别是多长：
周长 = 半径 * 2 * PI = 40 * 2 * Math.PI = 251.3274
A = 周长 * 3/4 = 251.3274 * 0.75 = 188.4955
E = 周长 * 1/4 = 251.3274 * 0.25 = 62.8318
现在还要使用 transform 旋转 135 度以满足需求：
<!-- 3/4 track after rotate 135deg --> <svg viewBox="0 0 100 100"> <circle cx="50" cy="50" r="40" fill="none" stroke-width="10" stroke-dasharray="188.4955,62.8318" transform="rotate(135, 50, 50)" stroke="#333"></circle> </svg> 进度条
先画一个纯色的进度条：
body { background: black; } .gauge { position: relative; display: inline-block; } .gauge > svg { width: 200px; height: 200px; } .gauge > span { color: #fff; position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 0; width: 100%; text-align: center; transform: translate(0, -50%); font-size: 2em; } <!-- stroke-dasharray left = circumference * 0.75 * percent = 188.4955 * 0.10 = 18.8495 --> <!-- stroke-dasharray right = circumference * 0.75 * (1 - percent) + circumference * (1 - 0.75) = 188.4955 * (1 - 0.10) + 62.8318 = 232.4778 --> <div class="gauge"> <svg viewBox="0 0 100 100"> <circle cx="50" cy="50" r="40" fill="none" stroke-width="10" stroke-dasharray="188.4955,62.8318" transform="rotate(135, 50, 50)" stroke="#333"></circle> <circle cx="50" cy="50" r="40" fill="none" stroke-width="10" stroke-dasharray="18.8495,232.4778" transform="rotate(135, 50, 50)" stroke="#ffff00"></circle> </svg> <span>10%</span> </div> <!-- stroke-dasharray left = circumference * 0.75 * percent = 188.4955 * 0.50 = 94.2477 --> <!-- stroke-dasharray right = circumference * 0.75 * (1 - percent) + circumference * (1 - 0.75) = 188.4955 * (1 - 0.50) + 62.8318 = 157.0795 --> <div class="gauge"> <svg viewBox="0 0 100 100"> <circle cx="50" cy="50" r="40" fill="none" stroke-width="10" stroke-dasharray="188.4955,62.8318" transform="rotate(135, 50, 50)" stroke="#333"></circle> <circle cx="50" cy="50" r="40" fill="none" stroke-width="10" stroke-dasharray="94.2477,157.0795" transform="rotate(135, 50, 50)" stroke="#ffff00"></circle> </svg> <span>50%</span> </div> <!-- stroke-dasharray left = circumference * 0.75 * percent = 188.4955 * 1.00 = 94.2477 --> <!-- stroke-dasharray right = circumference * 0.75 * (1 - percent) + circumference * (1 - 0.75) = 188.4955 * (1 - 1.00) + 62.8318 = 157.0795 --> <div class="gauge"> <svg viewBox="0 0 100 100"> <circle cx="50" cy="50" r="40" fill="none" stroke-width="10" stroke-dasharray="188.4955,62.8318" transform="rotate(135, 50, 50)" stroke="#333"></circle> <circle cx="50" cy="50" r="40" fill="none" stroke-width="10" stroke-dasharray="188.4955,62.8318" transform="rotate(135, 50, 50)" stroke="#ffff00"></circle> </svg> <span>100%</span> </div> 有个很重要的前提，例如图中的 10%、50%、100% 的百分比，是基于那 3/4 轨道的，不是整个圆，所以计算 stroke-dasharray 的时候，实际考虑的是 3 个部分：
10%
A = s1 = 周长 * 3/4 * progress = 251.3274 * 0.75 * 0.10 = 18.8495
E = s2 + s3 = 周长 * 3/4 * (1 - progress) + 周长 * 1/4 = 251.3274 * 0.75 * (1 - 0.10) + 251.3274 * 0.25 = 232.4778
50%
A = s1 = 周长 * 3/4 * progress = 251.3274 * 0.75 * 0.50 = 94.2477
E = s2 + s3 = 周长 * 3/4 * (1 - progress) + 周长 * 1/4 = 251.3274 * 0.75 * (1 - 0.50) + 251.3274 * 0.25 = 157.0796
100%
A = s1 = 周长 * 3/4 * progress = 251.3274 * 0.75 * 1.00 = 188.4955
E = s2 + s3 = 周长 * 3/4 * (1 - progress) + 周长 * 1/4 = 251.3274 * 0.75 * (1 - 1.00) + 251.3274 * 0.25 = 62.8318
渐变
渐变由最初的从左到右，跟随轨道的 rotate，最后变成从右上到左下，也就意味着，此处的渐变并不是跟随轨道从 0 到 100%，仅实现了类似的感觉的模拟。
<!-- progress bar with gradient --> <!-- stroke-dasharray left = circumference * 0.75 * percent = 188.4955 * 0.30 = 94.2477 --> <!-- stroke-dasharray right = circumference * 0.75 * (1 - percent) + circumference * (1 - 0.75) = 188.4955 * (1 - 0.30) + 62.8318 = 157.0795 --> <div class="gauge"> <svg viewBox="0 0 100 100"> <circle cx="50" cy="50" r="40" fill="none" stroke-width="10" stroke-dasharray="188.4955,62.8318" transform="rotate(135, 50, 50)" stroke="#333"></circle> <circle cx="50" cy="50" r="40" fill="none" stroke-width="10" stroke-dasharray="56.5486,194.7786" transform="rotate(135, 50, 50)" stroke="url(#gauge-gradient)"></circle> </svg> <span>30%</span> </div> <!-- stroke-dasharray left = circumference * 0.75 * percent = 188.4955 * 0.80 = 94.2477 --> <!-- stroke-dasharray right = circumference * 0.75 * (1 - percent) + circumference * (1 - 0.75) = 188.4955 * (1 - 0.80) + 62.8318 = 157.0795 --> <div class="gauge"> <svg viewBox="0 0 100 100"> <circle cx="50" cy="50" r="40" fill="none" stroke-width="10" stroke-dasharray="188.4955,62.8318" transform="rotate(135, 50, 50)" stroke="#333"></circle> <circle cx="50" cy="50" r="40" fill="none" stroke-width="10" stroke-dasharray="150.7964,100.5308" transform="rotate(135, 50, 50)" stroke="url(#gauge-gradient)"></circle> </svg> <span>80%</span> </div> 动画
最后，为了实现“效果”中的动画，需要 CSS 配合 JS 实现：
<!-- with animation --> <div class="gauge"> <svg viewBox="0 0 100 100"> <circle cx="50" cy="50" r="40" fill="none" stroke-width="10" stroke-dasharray="188.4955,62.8318" transform="rotate(135, 50, 50)" stroke="#333"></circle> <circle id="circle" cx="50" cy="50" r="40" fill="none" stroke-width="10" stroke-dasharray="0,251.3274" transform="rotate(135, 50, 50)" stroke="url(#gauge-gradient3)"></circle> </svg> <span>100%</span> </div> #circle { transition: all 1s linear; } (function() { const radius = 40; const trackPercent = 0.75 const circumference = 40 * 2 * Math.PI; const percent = 1.00; const strokeDasharrayLeft = circumference * trackPercent * percent const strokeDasharrayRight = circumference * trackPercent * (1 - percent) + circumference * (1 - trackPercent) const circle = document.querySelector('#circle'); function change() { const strokeDasharray = circle.getAttribute('stroke-dasharray').split(',') const left = parseFloat(strokeDasharray[0]) const right = parseFloat(strokeDasharray[1]) if (left === 0) { circle.setAttribute('stroke-dasharray', `${strokeDasharrayLeft},${strokeDasharrayRight}`) } else { circle.setAttribute('stroke-dasharray', `0,251.3274`) } } setTimeout(function() { setInterval(function() { change() }, 1000) change() }, 0) })(); JS 的主要作用就是动态的计算 stroke-dasharray，并配合 CSS 的 transition all 即可实现。
Done!
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