Semantic Kernel 入门系列:💾Native Function

Semantic Kernel 入门系列:💾Native Function
语义的归语义,语法的归语法。

基础定义

最基本的Native Function定义只需要在方法上添加 SKFunction 的特性即可。

using Microsoft.SemanticKernel.SkillDefinition; using Microsoft.SemanticKernel.Orchestration;  namespace MySkillsDirectory;  public class MyCSharpSkill {     [SKFunction("Return the first row of a qwerty keyboard")]     public string Qwerty(string input)     {         return "qwertyuiop";     }      [SKFunction("Return a string that's duplicated")]     public string DupDup(string text)     {         return text + text;     } } 

默认情况下只需要传递一个string 参数就行,如果需要多个参数的话,和Semantic Function一样,也是使用Context,不过这里传进去是 SKContext。在方法上使用 SKFunctionContextParameter声明一下参数,可以提供一定的说明,同时的有需要的话,可以设置参数的默认值。

using Microsoft.SemanticKernel.SkillDefinition; using Microsoft.SemanticKernel.Orchestration;  namespace MySkillsDirectory;  public class MyCSharpSkill {     [SKFunction("Return a string that's duplicated")]     public string DupDup(string text)     {         return text + text;     }      [SKFunction("Joins a first and last name together")]     [SKFunctionContextParameter(Name = "firstname", Description = "Informal name you use")]     [SKFunctionContextParameter(Name = "lastname", Description = "More formal name you use")]     public string FullNamer(SKContext context)     {         return context["firstname"] + " " + context["lastname"];     } } 

调用的时候,一样使用 ContextVariables.

using Microsoft.SemanticKernel; using Microsoft.SemanticKernel.Orchestration;  using MySkillsDirectory;  // ... instantiate a kernel as myKernel  var myContext = new ContextVariables();  myContext.Set("firstname","Sam"); myContext.Set("lastname","Appdev");  var myCshSkill = myKernel.ImportSkill ( new MyCSharpSkill(), "MyCSharpSkill"); var myOutput = await myKernel.RunAsync(myContext,myCshSkill["FullNamer"]);  Console.WriteLine(myOutput); 

当然异步的方法也是支持的。这样的话,就可以处理一些像是网络请求,数据库访问、文件读写等操作了。

using Microsoft.SemanticKernel.SkillDefinition; using Microsoft.SemanticKernel.Orchestration;  public class MyCSharpSkill {     [SKFunction("Return the first row of a qwerty keyboard")]     public string Qwerty(string input)     {         return "qwertyuiop";     }      [SKFunction("Return the second row of a qwerty keyboard")]     [SKFunctionName("Asdfg")]     public async Task<string> AsdfgAsync(string input)     {         await ...do something asynchronous...          return "asdfghjkl";     } 

这里针对 AsdfgAsync 添加了一个 SKFunctionName 的特性,主要是为了使Function name 好看一些,避免 MyCSharpSkill.AsdfgAsync 这样。

混合调用

和 Semantic Function中能够调用 Native Function一样,在 Native Function也可以调用Semantic Function,其中主要使用的还是 SKContext.

using Microsoft.SemanticKernel.SkillDefinition; using Microsoft.SemanticKernel.Orchestration;  namespace MySkillsDirectory;  public class MyCSharpSkill {     [SKFunction("Tell me a joke in one line of text")]     [SKFunctionName("TellAJokeInOneLine")]     public async Task<string> TellAJokeInOneLineAsync(SKContext context)     {         // Fetch a semantic function previously loaded into the kernel         ISKFunction joker1 = context.Func("funSkill", "joker");          // OR Fetch a semantic function previously loaded into the kernel         ISKFunction joker2 = context.Skills.GetSemanticFunction("funSkill", "joker");          var joke = await joker1.InvokeAsync();          return joke.Result.ReplaceLineEndings(" ");     } } 

这里并没有限制是 Semantic Function 还是Native Function,所以甚至可以完全使用Native Function编排技能调用,除了参数的定义和提取有些费劲以外,其他的几乎没什么问题,毕竟返回值都是string,这也就贯彻了Text is the universal wire protocol,即便是代码也得将就一下。

一些核心技能

Semantic Kernel 中大部分的能力都是有技能提供的,例如Semantic Kernel的一个核心组件Planner,其实就是一个Semantic Skill,另外官方提供了一些Core SKill,基本是日常比较常用的。具体可以参考https://github.com/microsoft/semantic-kernel/tree/main/dotnet/src/SemanticKernel/CoreSkills

Semantic Kernel 入门系列:&#128190;Native Function

和自行定义的Native Function一样的,只需要使用ImportSkill就行了

using Microsoft.SemanticKernel.CoreSkills;  // ( You want to instantiate a kernel and configure it first )  myKernel.ImportSkill(new TimeSkill(), "time");  const string ThePromptTemplate = @" Today is: {{time.Date}} Current time is: {{time.Time}}  Answer to the following questions using JSON syntax, including the data used. Is it morning, afternoon, evening, or night (morning/afternoon/evening/night)? Is it weekend time (weekend/not weekend)?";  var myKindOfDay = myKernel.CreateSemanticFunction(ThePromptTemplate, maxTokens: 150);  var myOutput = await myKindOfDay.InvokeAsync(); Console.WriteLine(myOutput); 

至此,Semantic Kernel 的基础能力就学习得差不多了。


参考资料:

  1. https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/semantic-kernel/howto/nativefunctions
  2. https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/semantic-kernel/howto/coreskills
  3. https://github.com/microsoft/semantic-kernel/tree/main/dotnet/src/SemanticKernel/CoreSkills
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