大龄程序员谈架构经验 内行看门道

原创2022-10-15 17:01·码农阿峰

前言

孔乙己显出极高兴的样子,将两个指头的长指甲敲着柜台,点头说:“对呀,对呀!......回字有四样写法,你知道么?”

大家好,我是44岁的大龄程序员码农阿峰。阿峰从事编程二十年了,虽然没有成为架构师,却也用过很多种架构。我觉得一招鲜走遍天,架构师常用的那几招我还是会的,听我来说道说道。我以为至少有这几招:

  1. 模板方法设计模式
  2. 反射
  3. 不重复造轮子,集众家所长

架构经验总结

1).模板方法设计模式的运用

在一个方法中定义了一个算法的骨架或者步骤,而将一些步骤延迟到子类中去实现。模板方法使得子类可以在不改变算法结构的情况下,重新定义算法中的某一些步骤。

   #父类:     namespace Repository {     /// <summary>     /// 数据库存储泛型基类     /// </summary>     /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>     public class BaseRepository<T> : SimpleClient<T> where T : class, new()     {         public ITenant itenant = null;//多租户事务         public BaseRepository(ISqlSugarClient context = null) : base(context)         {             //通过特性拿到ConfigId             var configId = typeof(T).GetCustomAttribute<TenantAttribute>()?.configId;             if (configId != null)             {                 Context = DbScoped.SugarScope.GetConnectionScope(configId);//根据类传入的ConfigId自动选择             }             else             {                 Context = context ?? DbScoped.SugarScope.GetConnectionScope(0);//没有默认db0             }              itenant = DbScoped.SugarScope;//设置租户接口         }          #region add          /// <summary>         /// 插入实体         /// </summary>         /// <param name="t"></param>         /// <returns></returns>         public int Add(T t)         {             return Context.Insertable(t).IgnoreColumns(true).ExecuteCommand();         }          public int Insert(List<T> t)         {             return Context.Insertable(t).ExecuteCommand();         }         public int Insert(T parm, Expression<Func<T, object>> iClumns = null, bool ignoreNull = true)         {             return Context.Insertable(parm).InsertColumns(iClumns).IgnoreColumns(ignoreNullColumn: ignoreNull).ExecuteCommand();         }         public IInsertable<T> Insertable(T t)         {             return Context.Insertable<T>(t);         }         #endregion add          #region update         public IUpdateable<T> Updateable(T entity)         {             return Context.Updateable(entity);         }         public int Update(T entity, bool ignoreNullColumns = false)         {             return Context.Updateable(entity).IgnoreColumns(ignoreNullColumns).ExecuteCommand();         }          public int Update(T entity, Expression<Func<T, object>> expression, bool ignoreAllNull = false)         {             return Context.Updateable(entity).UpdateColumns(expression).IgnoreColumns(ignoreAllNull).ExecuteCommand();         }          /// <summary>         /// 根据实体类更新指定列 eg:Update(dept, it => new { it.Status }, f => depts.Contains(f.DeptId));只更新Status列,条件是包含         /// </summary>         /// <param name="entity"></param>         /// <param name="expression"></param>         /// <param name="where"></param>         /// <returns></returns>         public int Update(T entity, Expression<Func<T, object>> expression, Expression<Func<T, bool>> where)         {             return Context.Updateable(entity).UpdateColumns(expression).Where(where).ExecuteCommand();         }          public int Update(SqlSugarClient client, T entity, Expression<Func<T, object>> expression, Expression<Func<T, bool>> where)         {             return client.Updateable(entity).UpdateColumns(expression).Where(where).ExecuteCommand();         }          /// <summary>         ///         /// </summary>         /// <param name="entity"></param>         /// <param name="list"></param>         /// <param name="isNull">默认为true</param>         /// <returns></returns>         public int Update(T entity, List<string> list = null, bool isNull = true)         {             if (list == null)             {                 list = new List<string>()             {                 "Create_By",                 "Create_time"             };             }             return Context.Updateable(entity).IgnoreColumns(isNull).IgnoreColumns(list.ToArray()).ExecuteCommand();         }                /// <summary>         /// 更新指定列 eg:Update(w => w.NoticeId == model.NoticeId, it => new SysNotice(){ Update_time = DateTime.Now, Title = "通知标题" });         /// </summary>         /// <param name="where"></param>         /// <param name="columns"></param>         /// <returns></returns>         public int Update(Expression<Func<T, bool>> where, Expression<Func<T, T>> columns)         {             return Context.Updateable<T>().SetColumns(columns).Where(where).RemoveDataCache().ExecuteCommand();         }         #endregion update          public DbResult<bool> UseTran(Action action)         {             try             {                 var result = Context.Ado.UseTran(() => action());                 return result;             }             catch (Exception ex)             {                 Context.Ado.RollbackTran();                 Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);                 throw;             }         }         public IStorageable<T> Storageable(T t)         {             return Context.Storageable<T>(t);         }         public IStorageable<T> Storageable(List<T> t)         {             return Context.Storageable(t);         }         /// <summary>         ///          /// </summary>         /// <param name="client"></param>         /// <param name="action">增删改查方法</param>         /// <returns></returns>         public DbResult<bool> UseTran(SqlSugarClient client, Action action)         {             try             {                 var result = client.AsTenant().UseTran(() => action());                 return result;             }             catch (Exception ex)             {                 client.AsTenant().RollbackTran();                 Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);                 throw;             }         }          public bool UseTran2(Action action)         {             var result = Context.Ado.UseTran(() => action());             return result.IsSuccess;         }          #region delete         public IDeleteable<T> Deleteable()         {             return Context.Deleteable<T>();         }          /// <summary>         /// 批量删除         /// </summary>         /// <param name="obj"></param>         /// <returns></returns>         public int Delete(object[] obj)         {             return Context.Deleteable<T>().In(obj).ExecuteCommand();         }         public int Delete(object id)         {             return Context.Deleteable<T>(id).ExecuteCommand();         }         public int DeleteTable()         {             return Context.Deleteable<T>().ExecuteCommand();         }         public bool Truncate()         {             return Context.DbMaintenance.TruncateTable<T>();         }         #endregion delete          #region query          public bool Any(Expression<Func<T, bool>> expression)         {             return Context.Queryable<T>().Where(expression).Any();         }          public ISugarQueryable<T> Queryable()         {             return Context.Queryable<T>();         }          public (List<T>, int) QueryableToPage(Expression<Func<T, bool>> expression, int pageIndex = 0, int pageSize = 10)         {             int totalNumber = 0;             var list = Context.Queryable<T>().Where(expression).ToPageList(pageIndex, pageSize, ref totalNumber);             return (list, totalNumber);         }          public (List<T>, int) QueryableToPage(Expression<Func<T, bool>> expression, string order, int pageIndex = 0, int pageSize = 10)         {             int totalNumber = 0;             var list = Context.Queryable<T>().Where(expression).OrderBy(order).ToPageList(pageIndex, pageSize, ref totalNumber);             return (list, totalNumber);         }          public (List<T>, int) QueryableToPage(Expression<Func<T, bool>> expression, Expression<Func<T, object>> orderFiled, string orderBy, int pageIndex = 0, int pageSize = 10)         {             int totalNumber = 0;              if (orderBy.Equals("DESC", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))             {                 var list = Context.Queryable<T>().Where(expression).OrderBy(orderFiled, OrderByType.Desc).ToPageList(pageIndex, pageSize, ref totalNumber);                 return (list, totalNumber);             }             else             {                 var list = Context.Queryable<T>().Where(expression).OrderBy(orderFiled, OrderByType.Asc).ToPageList(pageIndex, pageSize, ref totalNumber);                 return (list, totalNumber);             }         }          public List<T> SqlQueryToList(string sql, object obj = null)         {             return Context.Ado.SqlQuery<T>(sql, obj);         }          /// <summary>         /// 根据主值查询单条数据         /// </summary>         /// <param name="pkValue">主键值</param>         /// <returns>泛型实体</returns>         public T GetId(object pkValue)         {             return Context.Queryable<T>().InSingle(pkValue);         }         /// <summary>         /// 根据条件查询分页数据         /// </summary>         /// <param name="where"></param>         /// <param name="parm"></param>         /// <returns></returns>         public PagedInfo<T> GetPages(Expression<Func<T, bool>> where, PagerInfo parm)         {             var source = Context.Queryable<T>().Where(where);              return source.ToPage(parm);         }          public PagedInfo<T> GetPages(Expression<Func<T, bool>> where, PagerInfo parm, Expression<Func<T, object>> order, OrderByType orderEnum = OrderByType.Asc)         {             var source = Context.Queryable<T>().Where(where).OrderByIF(orderEnum == OrderByType.Asc, order, OrderByType.Asc).OrderByIF(orderEnum == OrderByType.Desc, order, OrderByType.Desc);              return source.ToPage(parm);         }          public PagedInfo<T> GetPages(Expression<Func<T, bool>> where, PagerInfo parm, Expression<Func<T, object>> order, string orderByType)         {             return GetPages(where, parm, order, orderByType == "desc" ? OrderByType.Desc : OrderByType.Asc);         }          /// <summary>         /// 查询所有数据(无分页,请慎用)         /// </summary>         /// <returns></returns>         public List<T> GetAll(bool useCache = false, int cacheSecond = 3600)         {             return Context.Queryable<T>().WithCacheIF(useCache, cacheSecond).ToList();         }          #endregion query          /// <summary>         /// 此方法不带output返回值         /// var list = new List<SugarParameter>();         /// list.Add(new SugarParameter(ParaName, ParaValue)); input         /// </summary>         /// <param name="procedureName"></param>         /// <param name="parameters"></param>         /// <returns></returns>         public DataTable UseStoredProcedureToDataTable(string procedureName, List<SugarParameter> parameters)         {             return Context.Ado.UseStoredProcedure().GetDataTable(procedureName, parameters);         }          /// <summary>         /// 带output返回值         /// var list = new List<SugarParameter>();         /// list.Add(new SugarParameter(ParaName, ParaValue, true));  output         /// list.Add(new SugarParameter(ParaName, ParaValue)); input         /// </summary>         /// <param name="procedureName"></param>         /// <param name="parameters"></param>         /// <returns></returns>         public (DataTable, List<SugarParameter>) UseStoredProcedureToTuple(string procedureName, List<SugarParameter> parameters)         {             var result = (Context.Ado.UseStoredProcedure().GetDataTable(procedureName, parameters), parameters);             return result;         }     }      /// <summary>     /// 分页查询扩展     /// </summary>     public static class QueryableExtension     {         /// <summary>         /// 读取列表         /// </summary>         /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>         /// <param name="source">查询表单式</param>         /// <param name="parm">分页参数</param>         /// <returns></returns>         public static PagedInfo<T> ToPage<T>(this ISugarQueryable<T> source, PagerInfo parm)         {             var page = new PagedInfo<T>();             var total = 0;             page.PageSize = parm.PageSize;             page.PageIndex = parm.PageNum;             page.Result = source.OrderByIF(!string.IsNullOrEmpty(parm.Sort), $"{parm.Sort} {(parm.SortType.Contains("desc") ? "desc" : "asc")}")                 .ToPageList(parm.PageNum, parm.PageSize, ref total);             page.TotalNum = total;             return page;         }     } }     #子类:         [AppService(ServiceLifetime = LifeTime.Transient)]     public class GenDemoRepository : BaseRepository<GenDemo>     {         #region 业务逻辑代码         #endregion     }

现在大家都学精了,都使用泛型基类来简化重复的代码,标准的架构还是按经典的三层架构标准来搭建。这个是基本功,不用说太细。

2).反射

反射:是.Net Framework和.Net Core提供的一个帮助类库,可以访问dll的metadata,并且使用它。

大龄程序员谈架构经验 内行看门道

反射反射,程序员的快乐

  /// <summary>         /// 注册引用程序域中所有有AppService标记的类的服务         /// </summary>         /// <param name="services"></param>         public static void AddAppService(this IServiceCollection services)         {             //var assemblies = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.GetAssemblies();              string []cls = new string[] { "Topaut.Repository", "Topaut.Service", "Topaut.Tasks" };             foreach (var item in cls)             {                 Assembly assembly = Assembly.Load(item);                 Register(services, assembly);             }         }          private static void Register(IServiceCollection services, Assembly assembly)         {             foreach (var type in assembly.GetTypes())             {                 var serviceAttribute = type.GetCustomAttribute<AppServiceAttribute>();                  if (serviceAttribute != null)                 {                     var serviceType = serviceAttribute.ServiceType;                     //情况1 适用于依赖抽象编程,注意这里只获取第一个                     if (serviceType == null && serviceAttribute.InterfaceServiceType)                     {                         serviceType = type.GetInterfaces().FirstOrDefault();                     }                     //情况2 不常见特殊情况下才会指定ServiceType,写起来麻烦                     if (serviceType == null)                     {                         serviceType = type;                     }                      switch (serviceAttribute.ServiceLifetime)                     {                         case LifeTime.Singleton:                             services.AddSingleton(serviceType, type);                             break;                         case LifeTime.Scoped:                             services.AddScoped(serviceType, type);                             break;                         case LifeTime.Transient:                             services.AddTransient(serviceType, type);                             break;                         default:                             services.AddTransient(serviceType, type);                             break;                     }                     //Console.WriteLine($"注册:{serviceType}");                 }                 else                 {                     //Console.WriteLine($"注册:{serviceType}");                 }             }         }     }

官方各种Service注入IOC容器都是手写,框架作者利用反射实现了减少大量繁琐的固定写法,对于普通项目而言,反射的性能损耗微不足道的。

3).不重复造轮子集众家所长

有时程序员喜欢浪费生命去重复造轮子,如果是为了学习一次怎么造轮子是值得肯定的。否则就是吃饱了没事干闲的。现在是最好的时代(好多开源组件可用),也是最坏的时代(行业太卷)。框架作者使用了糖果大数据的开源组件SqlSugar来实现多数据库类型的支持,还有多租户,读写分离,分表分库这些数据库层面的数据存储方案。实现前后端分离参考了一些其他的优秀Vue实现的Admin框架。

 

在线体验

  • 官方文档:http://www.izhaorui.cn/doc
  • vue3.x版本体验:http://www.izhaorui.cn/vue3
  • vue2.x版本体验:http://www.izhaorui.cn/admin
  • 账号密码:admin/123456

 

https://gitee.com/izory/ZrAdminNetCore/

 

 

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